processed paper

n < pap> ■ processed paper

1 step, procedure, move, requirement.

2 paperwork.

3 passage, passageway.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (paso) step

2 (formalidad) formality, requirement

3 (negociación) procedures plural

\

de puro trámite figurado unimportant

* * *

1) (=fase) step, stage

2) (=formalidad) formality

3) (=proceso) procedure

* * *

masculino ( proceso) procedure; ( etapa) step, stage

* * *

= procedure.

Ex. To this end some consultative procedure is to be recommended.

----

* en trámite = in the pipeline.

* iniciar los trámites = initiate + action.

* trámite burocrático = paperwork, red tape.

* trámites = paper flow.

* trámites legales = legal requirements.

* trámites relacionados con la documentación = paper handling.

* * *

masculino ( proceso) procedure; ( etapa) step, stage

* * *

* * *

(proceso) procedure; (etapa) step, stage

el permiso está en trámite the permit application is being processed

todos los trámites necesarios para la obtención del certificado all the steps o formalities required to obtain the certificate

intentaremos acelerar los trámites we shall try to speed up the procedure

para simplificar los trámites aduaneros in order to simplify customs procedures o formalities

se iniciaron los trámites para su extradición extradition proceedings were begun

la propuesta fue aceptada a trámite the proposal was accepted for consideration

el recurso fue aceptado or admitido a trámite I/he was given leave to appeal

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

◊ están tramitando el divorcio [ cónyuges] they have started divorce proceedings;

◊ simplificar los trámites aduaneros to simplify customs procedures;

* * *

trámite nm

1. [gestión] formal step;

sólo quedan un par de trámites más there are only a few formalities left;

los trámites burocráticos the bureaucratic procedures;

los trámites burocráticos para crear una empresa the paperwork involved in setting up a company;

agilizar/iniciar los trámites to speed up/to start the bureaucratic process;

estaban en trámites de separación they were in the process of getting separated;

de trámite [acto, asunto] routine;

es sólo cuestión de trámite it's purely routine, it's just a formality

2. [tramitación] processing;

admitir una denuncia a trámite to agree to consider a complaint;

el permiso de obras está pendiente de trámite a decision on the planning permission is pending;

por trámite de urgencia urgently

* * *

m formality

* * *

trámite nm

: procedure, step

* * *

trámite n procedure

1 stain, spot.

tienes una mancha en la camisa you've got a stain on your shirt

una mancha de petróleo an oil slick (en el mar)

2 blotch (in skin).

3 blemish.

este suspenso supondrá una mancha en su expediente this fail will be a blot on his academic record

4 tache.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: manchar.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 stain, spot

2 figurado blemish

\

sin mancha flawless, spotless

mancha solar sunspot

* * *

* * *

* * *

1)

a) ( de suciedad) spot, mark; ( difícil de quitar) stain

b) ( borrón) blot

- mancha de petróleo

- mancha solar

2)

a) ( en la piel) mark

b) (en el pelaje, las plumas) patch

3) ( en pulmón) shadow

4) ( de vegetación) patch

5) (liter) (imperfección, mácula) stain

6) (Per fam) ( pandilla) gang

7) (RPl) ( juego)

* * *

= deposit, spot, blemish, blob, stain, blotch, taint, blot, mottle.

Ex. Can you wonder that it should carry such deposits of jam, egg, butter, coffee and personal dirt?.

Ex. If the spot stays yellow the paper is decidedly acid; an in-between colour (green, grey, grey-green, yellow-green) indicates mild acidity; while if the spot goes purple, the paper is near-neutral or alkaline.

Ex. The third and final stage of proof correction was the press proof, when a sheet was read for residual blemishes.

Ex. Reciprocal RT references work both ways and are marked with a kind of blob in the shape of a distorted inverted comma.

Ex. Even though the facsimilist's paper is of the same period as that of the rest of the book, he is most unlikely to be able to match it precisely in all its characteristics thickness, texture, colour, chain-lines, watermark, and the propinquity of worm-holes and stains.

Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".

Ex. Some editorial departments claim indexes are unnecessary and a typographical blot.

Ex. The preservation and size of iron mottles in the paste suggests that clays were minimally processed before vessel manufacture.

----

* mancha de la piel = age spot.

* mancha de petróleo = oil slick, oil spill.

* mancha de sangre = blood stain.

* mancha de tinta = set-off, inkblot.

* mancha en + Posesivo + honor = blot on + Posesivo + escutcheon.

* mancha producida por goteo = drip mark.

* mancha resistente = stubborn stain.

* manchas = staining.

* ser una mancha para = be a blot on.

* sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.

* * *

1)

a) ( de suciedad) spot, mark; ( difícil de quitar) stain

b) ( borrón) blot

- mancha de petróleo

- mancha solar

2)

a) ( en la piel) mark

b) (en el pelaje, las plumas) patch

3) ( en pulmón) shadow

4) ( de vegetación) patch

5) (liter) (imperfección, mácula) stain

6) (Per fam) ( pandilla) gang

7) (RPl) ( juego)

* * *

* * *

1 (de suciedad) spot, mark; (difícil de quitar) stain

una mancha de grasa/sangre a grease/blood stain

la mancha no salió the stain didn't come out

manchas de humedad damp patches

no le pude quitar or ( AmL) sacar la mancha I couldn't get rid of the stain, I couldn't get the stain out

este mantel está lleno de manchas this tablecloth is covered in stains

la sábana tiene manchas de óxido the sheet has rust marks on it

2 (borrón) blot

extenderse como una mancha de aceite «noticia» to spread like wildfire

estas barriadas pobres se están extendiendo como una mancha de aceite these shantytowns are spreading rapidly

¿qué le hace una mancha más al tigre? ( Arg); what difference does/will it make?

patch of ice

oil slick

sunspot

1 (en la piel) mark

una mancha de nacimiento a birthmark

2 (en el pelaje, las plumas) patch

negro con manchas blancas black with white patches

las manchas del tigre the tiger's stripes o markings

las manchas del leopardo the leopard's spots o markings

yellow spot

C (en el pulmón) shadow

D (de vegetación) patch

E ( liter) (imperfección, mácula) stain

un alma sin mancha a pure soul

una reputación sin mancha a spotless reputation

una mancha imborrable en el honor de la familia an indelible stain on the family honor

F ( Per fam) (pandilla) gang

( RPl) (juego): la mancha tag

* * *

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

a) ( de suciedad) spot, mark;

◊ una mancha de grasa a grease stain;

b) ( borrón) blot

a) ( en la piel) mark

b) (en el pelaje, las plumas) patch;

◊ sin mancha ‹ alma› pure;

a) [ropa/mantel] to get dirty;

b) ( refl) [ persona] to get dirty;

◊ me manché la blusa de aceite I got oil stains on my blouse

* * *

mancha nf

1. [de suciedad] stain, spot;

me he echado una mancha en la camisa I've stained my shirt, I've got a stain on my shirt;

no consiguió que se fuera la mancha she couldn't get the stain out;

una mancha de petróleo [en el mar] an oil slick;

una mancha de aceite an oil stain;

extenderse como una mancha de aceite to spread like wildfire

2. [de color] spot, mark;

un caballo con manchas negras a horse with black patches;

¿qué le hace una mancha más al tigre? what difference does one more make?, one more won't make any difference

3. [en la piel] [por reacción] blotch;

le han salido unas manchas en la piel he's come out in blotches

4. Astron mancha solar sunspot

5. [deshonra] blemish, blot;

este suspenso supondrá una mancha en su expediente this fail will be a blot on his academic record;

tiene un historial sin mancha she has a spotless record

6. Perú Fam [grupo de amigos] gang

7. RP

* * *

Canal de la Mancha English Channel;

la Mancha La Mancha

* * *

mancha nf

1) : stain, spot, mark

mancha de sangre: bloodstain

2) : blemish, blot

una mancha en su reputación: a blemish on his reputation

3) : patch

* * *

mancha n

1. (en general) stain

2. (en la pared, tierra) patch [pl. patches]

3. (de animal) spot

electromechanical.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 electromechanical

* * *

ADJ electromechanical

* * *

= electromechanical.

Ex. Until relatively recently all such transactions were recorded on paper and processed by hand or by means of slow electromechanical equipment = Hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo todas las transacciones de este tipo de registraban en papel y se procesaban a mano o por medios de equipos electromecánicos que eran lentos.

* * *

* * *

electromecánico, -a adj

electromechanical

giant-sized, enormous, gigantic, colossal.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 giant, gigantic, giant-size

* * *

* * *

ADJ gigantic, giant antes de s

* * *

- ca adjetivo huge, gigantic

* * *

= enormous, gargantuan, giant, mammoth, gigantic, monstrous, Herculean, ginormous, humongous [humungous], colossal, a monster of a, titanic, Herculanian, gianormous.

Nota: Formado por la combinación de giant y enormous.

Ex. In coventional libraries, such searches usually involve an enormous amount of time and energy.

Ex. Prior to this appointment, he was Director of LC's Processing Department where his span of authority included traditional library processing functions on a gargantuan scale.

Ex. The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.

Ex. The only problem is the mammoth task of interfiling new cards, especially in catalogues where there are large numbers of new or amended entries.

Ex. Suddenly, the smell struck his nostrils -- the pungency of processed corn syrup, as if the car had gone off the road and fallen into the neck of a gigantic bottle of syrup.

Ex. Bogardus privately resolved that nothing would induce her to assent to this monstrous possibility.

Ex. A task of Herculean proportions is how some members of Senate describe it.

Ex. They have a ginormous share of the market!.

Ex. The word ' humongous' first darted onto the linguistic stage only about 1968 but hit the big time almost immediately and has been with us ever since.

Ex. University libraries have a problem in theft of books which is running at a colossal rate.

Ex. Hurricane Rita became a monster of a storm as it gathered strength over the Gulf of Mexico.

Ex. He wrote about the titanic struggle of human physical and moral forces to be freed from this material world.

Ex. The Ibbs family where founder members of this Herculanian pottery in Liverpool, England.

Ex. The upside, and its a gianormous upside, is that there is so much variety.

----

* de tamaño gigantesco = wall-sized.

* * *

- ca adjetivo huge, gigantic

* * *

= enormous, gargantuan, giant, mammoth, gigantic, monstrous, Herculean, ginormous, humongous [humungous], colossal, a monster of a, titanic, Herculanian, gianormous.

Nota: Formado por la combinación de giant y enormous.

* * *

de dimensiones gigantescas of gigantic o giant proportions

un palacio gigantesco a huge o gigantic palace

fue una empresa gigantesca it was a massive o mammoth o huge undertaking

* * *

◊ -ca adjetivo

* * *

gigantesco, -a adj

gigantic

* * *

adj gigantic

* * *

gigantesco, -ca adj

: gigantic, huge

* * *

gigantesco adj gigantic

= until relatively recently

Ex. Until relatively recently all such transactions were recorded on paper and processed by hand or by means of slow electromechanical equipment = Hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo todas las transacciones de este tipo de registraban en papel y se procesaban a mano o por medios de equipos electromecánicos que eran lentos.

* * *

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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[br]

[br]

The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.

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( JAPAN)

   dried seaweed which comes in very thin sheets.

   laver – paper-like sheets of seaweed.

   purple laver seaweed pressed and toasted as thin sheets

   ♦ The black wrapper we often see on sushi rolls is a dried seaweed called Nori which is processed much like paper into edible sheets.

   The black wrapper we often see on sushi rolls is a dried seaweed

"material;

Werkstoff;

material"

* * *

1. adj material

( rozzo) coarse, rough

2. m material

technology equipment

* * *

materiale agg.

1 material; physical: sostanze materiali, material substances; il mondo materiale, the physical world; beni materiali, material (o worldly) goods; benessere materiale, material comfort; causa materiale, material cause; danno materiale, material damage; perdita materiale, actual (o material) loss; necessità materiali, material needs; progresso materiale, material progress; soccorso materiale, material help; si cura solo dei piaceri materiali, he only cares for material pleasures; amore materiale, material love; lavoro materiale, manual work // errore materiale, careless slip // non ho il tempo materiale di farlo, I just haven't enough time to do it // (dir.): l'elemento materiale del reato, the actus reus; costituzione materiale, the living constitution

2 (rozzo, grossolano) clumsy, rough, unpolished: è un tipo materiale, he is a rough type; quel ragazzo ha dei modi così materiali..., that boy has such rough manners... // i suoi mobili sono vistosi e materiali, her furniture is showy and common

◆ s.m.

1 material, stuff [U]: materiale da costruzione, building materials; materiale di scarto, waste (o discarded material); materiale inutilizzato, wasted material; materiale di recupero, salvage; materiale greggio, raw material; materiale lavorato, processed material; materiale da imballaggio, wrapping (o packing) material; materiale chirurgico, elettrico, surgical, electrical equipment; materiale scolastico, didattico, educational materials; materiale informativo, literature; materiale pubblicitario, advertising material; materiale pubblicitario distribuito per posta, mailshot (o fam. junk mail); materiale promozionale, promotional material (o fam. amer. flack); materiali per uffici, office supplies; materiale bellico, war materials; materiali strategici, strategic materials; (amm.) materiale, manodopera e spese generali, material, labour and overheads; raccogliere il materiale per una tesi, to collect material for a thesis // materiale umano, (insieme di persone) manpower // (elettr.) materiale coibente, isolante, insulating material // (fis.) materiale fissile, fissile material // (geol.): materiale alluvionale, alluvium; materiale sedimentato, silt // (edil.): materiale antiacustico, soundproof material; materiale di riporto, filling; materiale di sterro, diggings // (ferr.) materiale rotabile, rolling stock

2 (non com.) (persona rozza) rough person, coarse-grained person, boor.

* * *

1. agg

(interessi, necessità, danni) material, (persona: materialista) materialistic

2. sm

(gen) material, (insieme di strumenti) equipment no pl

- materiale bellico

- materiale da costruzione

- materiale rotabile

- materiale di scarto

* * *

aggettivo material

sostantivo maschile

1) (equipaggiamento) materials pl., equipment

2) (documentazione) material

3) ing. tecn. material

* * *

materiale

/mate'rjale/

I aggettivo

 material; sono nell'impossibilità materiale di aiutarla it's physically impossible for me to help you

II sostantivo maschile

 1 (equipaggiamento) materials pl., equipment; materiale da disegno art materials, artist's materials; materiale di lettura reading matter; materiale bellico military hardware; materiale didattico course o teaching material

 2 (documentazione) material; materiale pubblicitario, illustrativo publicity, illustrative material; materiale informativo information pack, presentation pack

 3 ing. tecn. material; - i edilizi building materials; materiale da imballaggio packing material.

 

жидкие отходы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

liquid waste
Fluid wastes, consisting of sewage and domestic wastewater, or processed water, or other liquids, produced by industrial activity, particularly by such industries as pulp and paper production, food processing, and the manufacture of chemicals. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• liquid waste

DE

• flüssiger Abfall

FR

• déchet liquide